Class TreeMultiset<E>
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- <E>
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- com.google.common.collect.TreeMultiset<E>
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- All Implemented Interfaces:
,
<E>
,<E>
@GwtCompatible(emulated=true) public final class TreeMultiset<E> extends <E> implements
A multiset which maintains the ordering of its elements, according to either their natural order or an explicit . In all cases, this implementation uses or instead of to determine equivalence of instances.Warning: The comparison must be consistent with equals as explained by the class specification. Otherwise, the resulting multiset will violate the contract, which is specified in terms of .
See the Guava User Guide article on .
- Since:
- 2.0
- Author:
- Louis Wasserman, Jared Levy
- See Also:
- Serialized Form
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Nested Class Summary
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Nested classes/interfaces inherited from interface com.google.common.collect.Multiset
Multiset.Entry<E>
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Method Summary
All Methods Static Methods Instance Methods Concrete Methods Modifier and Type Method Description boolean
E element)
Ensures that this collection contains the specified element (optional operation).int
E element, int occurrences)
Adds a number of occurrences of an element to this multiset.boolean
<? extends E> elementsToAdd)
Adds all of the elements in the specified collection to this collection (optional operation).void
clear()
Removes all of the elements from this collection (optional operation).<? super E>
comparator()
Returns the comparator that orders this multiset, orOrdering.natural()
if the natural ordering of the elements is used.boolean
element)
Returnstrue
if this collection contains the specified element.int
element)
Returns the number of occurrences of an element in this multiset (the count of the element).static <E extends >
TreeMultiset<E>create()
Creates a new, empty multiset, sorted according to the elements' natural order.static <E> TreeMultiset<E>
<? super E> comparator)
Creates a new, empty multiset, sorted according to the specified comparator.static <E extends >
TreeMultiset<E><? extends E> elements)
Creates an empty multiset containing the given initial elements, sorted according to the elements' natural order.SortedMultiset<E>
descendingMultiset()
Returns a descending view of this multiset.<E>
elementSet()
Returns the set of distinct elements contained in this multiset.<Multiset.Entry<E>>
entrySet()
Returns a view of the contents of this multiset, grouped intoMultiset.Entry
instances, each providing an element of the multiset and the count of that element.boolean
object)
Indicates whether some other object is "equal to" this one.Multiset.Entry<E>
firstEntry()
Returns the entry of the first element in this multiset, ornull
if this multiset is empty.void
<? super E> action)
Runs the specified action for each distinct element in this multiset, and the number of occurrences of that element.int
hashCode()
Returns a hash code value for the object.SortedMultiset<E>
E upperBound, BoundType boundType)
Returns a view of this multiset restricted to the elements less thanupperBound
, optionally includingupperBound
itself.boolean
isEmpty()
Returnstrue
if this collection contains no elements.<E>
iterator()
Returns an iterator over the elements contained in this collection.Multiset.Entry<E>
lastEntry()
Returns the entry of the last element in this multiset, ornull
if this multiset is empty.Multiset.Entry<E>
pollFirstEntry()
Returns and removes the entry associated with the lowest element in this multiset, or returnsnull
if this multiset is empty.Multiset.Entry<E>
pollLastEntry()
Returns and removes the entry associated with the greatest element in this multiset, or returnsnull
if this multiset is empty.boolean
element)
Removes a single instance of the specified element from this collection, if it is present (optional operation).int
element, int occurrences)
Removes a number of occurrences of the specified element from this multiset.boolean
<?> elementsToRemove)
Removes all of this collection's elements that are also contained in the specified collection (optional operation).boolean
<?> elementsToRetain)
Retains only the elements in this collection that are contained in the specified collection (optional operation).int
E element, int count)
Adds or removes the necessary occurrences of an element such that the element attains the desired count.boolean
E element, int oldCount, int newCount)
Conditionally sets the count of an element to a new value, as described inMultiset.setCount(Object, int)
, provided that the element has the expected current count.int
size()
Returns the number of elements in this collection.SortedMultiset<E>
E fromElement, BoundType fromBoundType, E toElement, BoundType toBoundType)
Returns a view of this multiset restricted to the range betweenlowerBound
andupperBound
.SortedMultiset<E>
E lowerBound, BoundType boundType)
Returns a view of this multiset restricted to the elements greater thanlowerBound
, optionally includinglowerBound
itself.toString()
Returns a string representation of this collection.-
Methods inherited from interface com.google.common.collect.Multiset
add, contains, containsAll, equals, forEach, hashCode, remove, removeAll, retainAll, spliterator, toString
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Methods inherited from interface com.google.common.collect.SortedMultiset
entrySet
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Method Detail
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create
public static <E extends > TreeMultiset<E> create()
Creates a new, empty multiset, sorted according to the elements' natural order. All elements inserted into the multiset must implement theComparable
interface. Furthermore, all such elements must be mutually comparable:e1.compareTo(e2)
must not throw aClassCastException
for any elementse1
ande2
in the multiset. If the user attempts to add an element to the multiset that violates this constraint (for example, the user attempts to add a string element to a set whose elements are integers), theadd(Object)
call will throw aClassCastException
.The type specification is
<E extends Comparable>
, instead of the more specific<E extends Comparable<? super E>>
, to support classes defined without generics.
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create
public static <E> <? super E> comparator)
Creates a new, empty multiset, sorted according to the specified comparator. All elements inserted into the multiset must be mutually comparable by the specified comparator:comparator.compare(e1, e2)
must not throw aClassCastException
for any elementse1
ande2
in the multiset. If the user attempts to add an element to the multiset that violates this constraint, theadd(Object)
call will throw aClassCastException
.- Parameters:
comparator
- the comparator that will be used to sort this multiset. A null value indicates that the elements' natural ordering should be used.
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create
public static <E extends > <? extends E> elements)
Creates an empty multiset containing the given initial elements, sorted according to the elements' natural order.This implementation is highly efficient when
elements
is itself aMultiset
.The type specification is
<E extends Comparable>
, instead of the more specific<E extends Comparable<? super E>>
, to support classes defined without generics.
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size
public int size()
Description copied from interface:Returns the number of elements in this collection. If this collection contains more thanInteger.MAX_VALUE
elements, returnsInteger.MAX_VALUE
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count
public int element)
Description copied from interface:Multiset
Returns the number of occurrences of an element in this multiset (the count of the element). Note that for an -based multiset, this gives the same result as (which would presumably perform more poorly).Note: the utility method
Iterables.frequency(java.lang.Iterable<?>, java.lang.Object)
generalizes this operation; it correctly delegates to this method when dealing with a multiset, but it can also accept any other iterable type.
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add
public int E element, int occurrences)
Description copied from interface:Multiset
Adds a number of occurrences of an element to this multiset. Note that ifoccurrences == 1
, this method has the identical effect toMultiset.add(Object)
. This method is functionally equivalent (except in the case of overflow) to the calladdAll(Collections.nCopies(element, occurrences))
, which would presumably perform much more poorly.- Specified by:
add
in interfaceMultiset<E>
- Parameters:
element
- the element to add occurrences of; may be null only if explicitly allowed by the implementationoccurrences
- the number of occurrences of the element to add. May be zero, in which case no change will be made.- Returns:
- the count of the element before the operation; possibly zero
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remove
public int element, int occurrences)
Description copied from interface:Multiset
Removes a number of occurrences of the specified element from this multiset. If the multiset contains fewer than this number of occurrences to begin with, all occurrences will be removed. Note that ifoccurrences == 1
, this is functionally equivalent to the callremove(element)
.- Specified by:
remove
in interfaceMultiset<E>
- Parameters:
element
- the element to conditionally remove occurrences ofoccurrences
- the number of occurrences of the element to remove. May be zero, in which case no change will be made.- Returns:
- the count of the element before the operation; possibly zero
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setCount
public int E element, int count)
Description copied from interface:Multiset
Adds or removes the necessary occurrences of an element such that the element attains the desired count.- Specified by:
setCount
in interfaceMultiset<E>
- Parameters:
element
- the element to add or remove occurrences of; may be null only if explicitly allowed by the implementationcount
- the desired count of the element in this multiset- Returns:
- the count of the element before the operation; possibly zero
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setCount
public boolean E element, int oldCount, int newCount)
Description copied from interface:Multiset
Conditionally sets the count of an element to a new value, as described inMultiset.setCount(Object, int)
, provided that the element has the expected current count. If the current count is notoldCount
, no change is made.- Specified by:
setCount
in interfaceMultiset<E>
- Parameters:
element
- the element to conditionally set the count of; may be null only if explicitly allowed by the implementationoldCount
- the expected present count of the element in this multisetnewCount
- the desired count of the element in this multiset- Returns:
true
if the condition for modification was met. This implies that the multiset was indeed modified, unlessoldCount == newCount
.
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clear
public void clear()
Description copied from class:Removes all of the elements from this collection (optional operation). The collection will be empty after this method returns.- Specified by:
in interface
<E>
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forEachEntry
public void <? super E> action)
Description copied from interface:Multiset
Runs the specified action for each distinct element in this multiset, and the number of occurrences of that element. For someMultiset
implementations, this may be more efficient than iterating over theMultiset.entrySet()
either explicitly or withentrySet().forEach(action)
.- Specified by:
forEachEntry
in interfaceMultiset<E>
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iterator
public <E> iterator()
Description copied from class:Returns an iterator over the elements contained in this collection.
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headMultiset
public E upperBound, BoundType boundType)
Description copied from interface:SortedMultiset
Returns a view of this multiset restricted to the elements less thanupperBound
, optionally includingupperBound
itself. The returned multiset is a view of this multiset, so changes to one will be reflected in the other. The returned multiset supports all operations that this multiset supports.The returned multiset will throw an on attempts to add elements outside its range.
- Specified by:
headMultiset
in interfaceSortedMultiset<E>
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tailMultiset
public E lowerBound, BoundType boundType)
Description copied from interface:SortedMultiset
Returns a view of this multiset restricted to the elements greater thanlowerBound
, optionally includinglowerBound
itself. The returned multiset is a view of this multiset, so changes to one will be reflected in the other. The returned multiset supports all operations that this multiset supports.The returned multiset will throw an on attempts to add elements outside its range.
- Specified by:
tailMultiset
in interfaceSortedMultiset<E>
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elementSet
public <E> elementSet()
Description copied from interface:Multiset
Returns the set of distinct elements contained in this multiset. The element set is backed by the same data as the multiset, so any change to either is immediately reflected in the other. The order of the elements in the element set is unspecified.If the element set supports any removal operations, these necessarily cause all occurrences of the removed element(s) to be removed from the multiset. Implementations are not expected to support the add operations, although this is possible.
A common use for the element set is to find the number of distinct elements in the multiset:
elementSet().size()
.- Specified by:
elementSet
in interfaceMultiset<E>
- Specified by:
elementSet
in interfaceSortedMultiset<E>
- Returns:
- a view of the set of distinct elements in this multiset
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comparator
public <? super E> comparator()
Description copied from interface:SortedMultiset
Returns the comparator that orders this multiset, orOrdering.natural()
if the natural ordering of the elements is used.- Specified by:
comparator
in interfaceSortedMultiset<E>
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firstEntry
public Multiset.Entry<E> firstEntry()
Description copied from interface:SortedMultiset
Returns the entry of the first element in this multiset, ornull
if this multiset is empty.- Specified by:
firstEntry
in interfaceSortedMultiset<E>
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lastEntry
public Multiset.Entry<E> lastEntry()
Description copied from interface:SortedMultiset
Returns the entry of the last element in this multiset, ornull
if this multiset is empty.- Specified by:
lastEntry
in interfaceSortedMultiset<E>
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pollFirstEntry
public Multiset.Entry<E> pollFirstEntry()
Description copied from interface:SortedMultiset
Returns and removes the entry associated with the lowest element in this multiset, or returnsnull
if this multiset is empty.- Specified by:
pollFirstEntry
in interfaceSortedMultiset<E>
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pollLastEntry
public Multiset.Entry<E> pollLastEntry()
Description copied from interface:SortedMultiset
Returns and removes the entry associated with the greatest element in this multiset, or returnsnull
if this multiset is empty.- Specified by:
pollLastEntry
in interfaceSortedMultiset<E>
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subMultiset
public E fromElement, BoundType fromBoundType, E toElement, BoundType toBoundType)
Description copied from interface:SortedMultiset
Returns a view of this multiset restricted to the range betweenlowerBound
andupperBound
. The returned multiset is a view of this multiset, so changes to one will be reflected in the other. The returned multiset supports all operations that this multiset supports.The returned multiset will throw an on attempts to add elements outside its range.
This method is equivalent to
tailMultiset(lowerBound, lowerBoundType).headMultiset(upperBound, upperBoundType)
.- Specified by:
subMultiset
in interfaceSortedMultiset<E>
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descendingMultiset
public SortedMultiset<E> descendingMultiset()
Description copied from interface:SortedMultiset
Returns a descending view of this multiset. Modifications made to either map will be reflected in the other.- Specified by:
descendingMultiset
in interfaceSortedMultiset<E>
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isEmpty
public boolean isEmpty()
Description copied from class:Returnstrue
if this collection contains no elements.- Specified by:
in interface
<E>
- Overrides:
in class
<E>
- Returns:
true
if this collection contains no elements
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contains
public boolean contains( element)
Description copied from class:Returnstrue
if this collection contains the specified element. More formally, returnstrue
if and only if this collection contains at least one elemente
such thatObjects.equals(o, e)
.
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add
public final boolean add( E element)
Description copied from class:Ensures that this collection contains the specified element (optional operation). Returnstrue
if this collection changed as a result of the call. (Returnsfalse
if this collection does not permit duplicates and already contains the specified element.)Collections that support this operation may place limitations on what elements may be added to this collection. In particular, some collections will refuse to add
null
elements, and others will impose restrictions on the type of elements that may be added. Collection classes should clearly specify in their documentation any restrictions on what elements may be added.If a collection refuses to add a particular element for any reason other than that it already contains the element, it must throw an exception (rather than returning
false
). This preserves the invariant that a collection always contains the specified element after this call returns.
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remove
public final boolean remove( element)
Description copied from class:Removes a single instance of the specified element from this collection, if it is present (optional operation). More formally, removes an elemente
such thatObjects.equals(o, e)
, if this collection contains one or more such elements. Returnstrue
if this collection contained the specified element (or equivalently, if this collection changed as a result of the call).
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addAll
public final boolean addAll(<? extends E> elementsToAdd)
Adds all of the elements in the specified collection to this collection (optional operation). The behavior of this operation is undefined if the specified collection is modified while the operation is in progress. (This implies that the behavior of this call is undefined if the specified collection is this collection, and this collection is nonempty.)This implementation is highly efficient when
elementsToAdd
is itself aMultiset
.- Specified by:
in interface
<E>
- Overrides:
in class
<E>
- Parameters:
elementsToAdd
- collection containing elements to be added to this collection- Returns:
true
if this collection changed as a result of the call- See Also:
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removeAll
public final boolean removeAll(<?> elementsToRemove)
Description copied from class:Removes all of this collection's elements that are also contained in the specified collection (optional operation). After this call returns, this collection will contain no elements in common with the specified collection.
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retainAll
public final boolean retainAll(<?> elementsToRetain)
Description copied from class:Retains only the elements in this collection that are contained in the specified collection (optional operation). In other words, removes from this collection all of its elements that are not contained in the specified collection.
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entrySet
public <Multiset.Entry<E>> entrySet()
Description copied from interface:Multiset
Returns a view of the contents of this multiset, grouped intoMultiset.Entry
instances, each providing an element of the multiset and the count of that element. This set contains exactly one entry for each distinct element in the multiset (thus it always has the same size as theMultiset.elementSet()
). The order of the elements in the element set is unspecified.The entry set is backed by the same data as the multiset, so any change to either is immediately reflected in the other. However, multiset changes may or may not be reflected in any
Entry
instances already retrieved from the entry set (this is implementation-dependent). Furthermore, implementations are not required to support modifications to the entry set at all, and theEntry
instances themselves don't even have methods for modification. See the specific implementation class for more details on how its entry set handles modifications.
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equals
public final boolean equals( object)
Indicates whether some other object is "equal to" this one.The
equals
method implements an equivalence relation on non-null object references:- It is reflexive: for any non-null reference value
x
,x.equals(x)
should returntrue
. - It is symmetric: for any non-null reference values
x
andy
,x.equals(y)
should returntrue
if and only ify.equals(x)
returnstrue
. - It is transitive: for any non-null reference values
x
,y
, andz
, ifx.equals(y)
returnstrue
andy.equals(z)
returnstrue
, thenx.equals(z)
should returntrue
. - It is consistent: for any non-null reference values
x
andy
, multiple invocations ofx.equals(y)
consistently returntrue
or consistently returnfalse
, provided no information used inequals
comparisons on the objects is modified. - For any non-null reference value
x
,x.equals(null)
should returnfalse
.
The
equals
method for classObject
implements the most discriminating possible equivalence relation on objects; that is, for any non-null reference valuesx
andy
, this method returnstrue
if and only ifx
andy
refer to the same object (x == y
has the valuetrue
).Note that it is generally necessary to override the
hashCode
method whenever this method is overridden, so as to maintain the general contract for thehashCode
method, which states that equal objects must have equal hash codes.This implementation returns
true
ifobject
is a multiset of the same size and if, for each element, the two multisets have the same count. - It is reflexive: for any non-null reference value
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hashCode
public final int hashCode()
Returns a hash code value for the object. This method is supported for the benefit of hash tables such as those provided by .The general contract of
hashCode
is:- Whenever it is invoked on the same object more than once during
an execution of a Java application, the
hashCode
method must consistently return the same integer, provided no information used inequals
comparisons on the object is modified. This integer need not remain consistent from one execution of an application to another execution of the same application. - If two objects are equal according to the
equals(Object)
method, then calling thehashCode
method on each of the two objects must produce the same integer result. - It is not required that if two objects are unequal
according to the
method, then calling the
hashCode
method on each of the two objects must produce distinct integer results. However, the programmer should be aware that producing distinct integer results for unequal objects may improve the performance of hash tables.
As much as is reasonably practical, the hashCode method defined by class
Object
does return distinct integers for distinct objects. (The hashCode may or may not be implemented as some function of an object's memory address at some point in time.)This implementation returns the hash code of
Multiset.entrySet()
. - Whenever it is invoked on the same object more than once during
an execution of a Java application, the
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toString
public final toString()
Returns a string representation of this collection. The string representation consists of a list of the collection's elements in the order they are returned by its iterator, enclosed in square brackets ("[]"
). Adjacent elements are separated by the characters", "
(comma and space). Elements are converted to strings as by .This implementation returns the result of invoking
toString
onMultiset.entrySet()
.
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